Encode madagascar to Base64

Base64 result: bWFkYWdhc2Nhcg==

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Base64 Encoded Result

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Encoding Process: madagascar to bWFkYWdhc2Nhcg==

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: Two '=' characters are added when the input length modulo 3 equals 1. This happens because the input length leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, indicating that two more bytes are needed to complete the 3-byte group. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
m	01101101
a	01100001
d	01100100
a	01100001
g	01100111
a	01100001
s	01110011
c	01100011
a	01100001
r	01110010

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011011 010110 000101 100100 011000 010110 011101 100001 011100 110110 001101 100001 011100 10

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011011	b
010110	W
000101	F
100100	k
011000	Y
010110	W
011101	d
100001	h
011100	c
110110	2
001101	N
100001	h
011100	c
10	g

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "bWFkYWdhc2Nhcg=="

Related Conversion Tools

Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings