Encode tsunami to Base64

Base64 result: dHN1bmFtaQ==

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Encoding Process: tsunami to dHN1bmFtaQ==

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: Two '=' characters are added when the input length modulo 3 equals 1. This happens because the input length leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, indicating that two more bytes are needed to complete the 3-byte group. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
t	01110100
s	01110011
u	01110101
n	01101110
a	01100001
m	01101101
i	01101001

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011101 000111 001101 110101 011011 100110 000101 101101 011010 01

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011101	d
000111	H
001101	N
110101	1
011011	b
100110	m
000101	F
101101	t
011010	a
01	Q

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "dHN1bmFtaQ=="

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Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings