Encode pharmacy to Base64

Base64 result: cGhhcm1hY3k=

Encode text to Base64 format

For encoded binaries (like images, documents, etc.) use the file upload form below.

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Base64 Encoded Result

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Encoding Process: pharmacy to cGhhcm1hY3k=

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: One '=' character is added when the input length modulo 3 equals 2. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
p	01110000
h	01101000
a	01100001
r	01110010
m	01101101
a	01100001
c	01100011
y	01111001

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011100 000110 100001 100001 011100 100110 110101 100001 011000 110111 1001

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011100	c
000110	G
100001	h
100001	h
011100	c
100110	m
110101	1
100001	h
011000	Y
110111	3
1001	k

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "cGhhcm1hY3k="

Related Conversion Tools

Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings