Encode norwich to Base64

Base64 result: bm9yd2ljaA==

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Base64 Encoded Result

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Encoding Process: norwich to bm9yd2ljaA==

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: Two '=' characters are added when the input length modulo 3 equals 1. This happens because the input length leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, indicating that two more bytes are needed to complete the 3-byte group. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
n	01101110
o	01101111
r	01110010
w	01110111
i	01101001
c	01100011
h	01101000

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011011 100110 111101 110010 011101 110110 100101 100011 011010 00

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011011	b
100110	m
111101	9
110010	y
011101	d
110110	2
100101	l
100011	j
011010	a
00	A

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "bm9yd2ljaA=="

Related Conversion Tools

Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings