Encode lorraine to Base64

Base64 result: bG9ycmFpbmU=

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Base64 Encoded Result

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Encoding Process: lorraine to bG9ycmFpbmU=

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: One '=' character is added when the input length modulo 3 equals 2. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
l	01101100
o	01101111
r	01110010
r	01110010
a	01100001
i	01101001
n	01101110
e	01100101

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011011 000110 111101 110010 011100 100110 000101 101001 011011 100110 0101

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011011	b
000110	G
111101	9
110010	y
011100	c
100110	m
000101	F
101001	p
011011	b
100110	m
0101	U

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "bG9ycmFpbmU="

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Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings