Encode longhorn to Base64

Base64 result: bG9uZ2hvcm4=

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Encoding Process: longhorn to bG9uZ2hvcm4=

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: One '=' character is added when the input length modulo 3 equals 2. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
l	01101100
o	01101111
n	01101110
g	01100111
h	01101000
o	01101111
r	01110010
n	01101110

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011011 000110 111101 101110 011001 110110 100001 101111 011100 100110 1110

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011011	b
000110	G
111101	9
101110	u
011001	Z
110110	2
100001	h
101111	v
011100	c
100110	m
1110	4

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "bG9uZ2hvcm4="

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Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings