Encode liechtenstein to Base64

Base64 result: bGllY2h0ZW5zdGVpbg==

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Base64 Encoded Result

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Encoding Process: liechtenstein to bGllY2h0ZW5zdGVpbg==

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: Two '=' characters are added when the input length modulo 3 equals 1. This happens because the input length leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, indicating that two more bytes are needed to complete the 3-byte group. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
l	01101100
i	01101001
e	01100101
c	01100011
h	01101000
t	01110100
e	01100101
n	01101110
s	01110011
t	01110100
e	01100101
i	01101001
n	01101110

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011011 000110 100101 100101 011000 110110 100001 110100 011001 010110 111001 110011 011101 000110 010101 101001 011011 10

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011011	b
000110	G
100101	l
100101	l
011000	Y
110110	2
100001	h
110100	0
011001	Z
010110	W
111001	5
110011	z
011101	d
000110	G
010101	V
101001	p
011011	b
10	g

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "bGllY2h0ZW5zdGVpbg=="

Related Conversion Tools

Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings