Encode investigating to Base64

Base64 result: aW52ZXN0aWdhdGluZw==

Encode text to Base64 format

For encoded binaries (like images, documents, etc.) use the file upload form below.

Destination newline separator

Process each line as a separate Base64 string

Do not store in history

Split lines into chunks

Live mode

Encode base64 strings in real-time as you type or paste.

Base64 Encoded Result

Encode file to Base64 format

Charset:

Click to upload or drag and drop

Encoding Process: investigating to aW52ZXN0aWdhdGluZw==

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: Two '=' characters are added when the input length modulo 3 equals 1. This happens because the input length leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, indicating that two more bytes are needed to complete the 3-byte group. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
i	01101001
n	01101110
v	01110110
e	01100101
s	01110011
t	01110100
i	01101001
g	01100111
a	01100001
t	01110100
i	01101001
n	01101110
g	01100111

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011010 010110 111001 110110 011001 010111 001101 110100 011010 010110 011101 100001 011101 000110 100101 101110 011001 11

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011010	a
010110	W
111001	5
110110	2
011001	Z
010111	X
001101	N
110100	0
011010	a
010110	W
011101	d
100001	h
011101	d
000110	G
100101	l
101110	u
011001	Z
11	w

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "aW52ZXN0aWdhdGluZw=="

Related Conversion Tools

Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings