Encode hotmail to Base64

Base64 result: aG90bWFpbA==

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Base64 Encoded Result

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Encoding Process: hotmail to aG90bWFpbA==

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: Two '=' characters are added when the input length modulo 3 equals 1. This happens because the input length leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, indicating that two more bytes are needed to complete the 3-byte group. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
h	01101000
o	01101111
t	01110100
m	01101101
a	01100001
i	01101001
l	01101100

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011010 000110 111101 110100 011011 010110 000101 101001 011011 00

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011010	a
000110	G
111101	9
110100	0
011011	b
010110	W
000101	F
101001	p
011011	b
00	A

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "aG90bWFpbA=="

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Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings