Encode grammar to Base64

Base64 result: Z3JhbW1hcg==

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Encoding Process: grammar to Z3JhbW1hcg==

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: Two '=' characters are added when the input length modulo 3 equals 1. This happens because the input length leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, indicating that two more bytes are needed to complete the 3-byte group. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
g	01100111
r	01110010
a	01100001
m	01101101
m	01101101
a	01100001
r	01110010

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011001 110111 001001 100001 011011 010110 110101 100001 011100 10

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011001	Z
110111	3
001001	J
100001	h
011011	b
010110	W
110101	1
100001	h
011100	c
10	g

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "Z3JhbW1hcg=="

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Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings