Encode fg to Base64

Base64 result: Zmc=

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Base64 Encoded Result

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Encoding Process: fg to Zmc=

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: One '=' character is added when the input length modulo 3 equals 2. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
f	01100110
g	01100111

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011001 100110 0111

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011001	Z
100110	m
0111	c

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "Zmc="

Related Conversion Tools

Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings