Encode doctrine to Base64

Base64 result: ZG9jdHJpbmU=

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Base64 Encoded Result

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Encoding Process: doctrine to ZG9jdHJpbmU=

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: One '=' character is added when the input length modulo 3 equals 2. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
d	01100100
o	01101111
c	01100011
t	01110100
r	01110010
i	01101001
n	01101110
e	01100101

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011001 000110 111101 100011 011101 000111 001001 101001 011011 100110 0101

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011001	Z
000110	G
111101	9
100011	j
011101	d
000111	H
001001	J
101001	p
011011	b
100110	m
0101	U

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "ZG9jdHJpbmU="

Related Conversion Tools

Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings