Encode darlington to Base64

Base64 result: ZGFybGluZ3Rvbg==

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Base64 Encoded Result

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Encoding Process: darlington to ZGFybGluZ3Rvbg==

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: Two '=' characters are added when the input length modulo 3 equals 1. This happens because the input length leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, indicating that two more bytes are needed to complete the 3-byte group. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
d	01100100
a	01100001
r	01110010
l	01101100
i	01101001
n	01101110
g	01100111
t	01110100
o	01101111
n	01101110

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011001 000110 000101 110010 011011 000110 100101 101110 011001 110111 010001 101111 011011 10

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011001	Z
000110	G
000101	F
110010	y
011011	b
000110	G
100101	l
101110	u
011001	Z
110111	3
010001	R
101111	v
011011	b
10	g

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "ZGFybGluZ3Rvbg=="

Related Conversion Tools

Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings