Encode confessions to Base64

Base64 result: Y29uZmVzc2lvbnM=

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Base64 Encoded Result

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Encoding Process: confessions to Y29uZmVzc2lvbnM=

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: One '=' character is added when the input length modulo 3 equals 2. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
c	01100011
o	01101111
n	01101110
f	01100110
e	01100101
s	01110011
s	01110011
i	01101001
o	01101111
n	01101110
s	01110011

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011000 110110 111101 101110 011001 100110 010101 110011 011100 110110 100101 101111 011011 100111 0011

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011000	Y
110110	2
111101	9
101110	u
011001	Z
100110	m
010101	V
110011	z
011100	c
110110	2
100101	l
101111	v
011011	b
100111	n
0011	M

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "Y29uZmVzc2lvbnM="

Related Conversion Tools

Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings