Encode chromatography to Base64

Base64 result: Y2hyb21hdG9ncmFwaHk=

Encode text to Base64 format

For encoded binaries (like images, documents, etc.) use the file upload form below.

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Process each line as a separate Base64 string

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Base64 Encoded Result

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Encoding Process: chromatography to Y2hyb21hdG9ncmFwaHk=

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: One '=' character is added when the input length modulo 3 equals 2. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
c	01100011
h	01101000
r	01110010
o	01101111
m	01101101
a	01100001
t	01110100
o	01101111
g	01100111
r	01110010
a	01100001
p	01110000
h	01101000
y	01111001

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011000 110110 100001 110010 011011 110110 110101 100001 011101 000110 111101 100111 011100 100110 000101 110000 011010 000111 1001

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011000	Y
110110	2
100001	h
110010	y
011011	b
110110	2
110101	1
100001	h
011101	d
000110	G
111101	9
100111	n
011100	c
100110	m
000101	F
110000	w
011010	a
000111	H
1001	k

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "Y2hyb21hdG9ncmFwaHk="

Related Conversion Tools

Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings