Encode casualty to Base64

Base64 result: Y2FzdWFsdHk=

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Base64 Encoded Result

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Encoding Process: casualty to Y2FzdWFsdHk=

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: One '=' character is added when the input length modulo 3 equals 2. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
c	01100011
a	01100001
s	01110011
u	01110101
a	01100001
l	01101100
t	01110100
y	01111001

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011000 110110 000101 110011 011101 010110 000101 101100 011101 000111 1001

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011000	Y
110110	2
000101	F
110011	z
011101	d
010110	W
000101	F
101100	s
011101	d
000111	H
1001	k

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "Y2FzdWFsdHk="

Related Conversion Tools

Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings