Encode canberra to Base64

Base64 result: Y2FuYmVycmE=

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Encoding Process: canberra to Y2FuYmVycmE=

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: One '=' character is added when the input length modulo 3 equals 2. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
c	01100011
a	01100001
n	01101110
b	01100010
e	01100101
r	01110010
r	01110010
a	01100001

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011000 110110 000101 101110 011000 100110 010101 110010 011100 100110 0001

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011000	Y
110110	2
000101	F
101110	u
011000	Y
100110	m
010101	V
110010	y
011100	c
100110	m
0001	E

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "Y2FuYmVycmE="

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Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings