Encode archaeological to Base64

Base64 result: YXJjaGFlb2xvZ2ljYWw=

Encode text to Base64 format

For encoded binaries (like images, documents, etc.) use the file upload form below.

Destination newline separator

Process each line as a separate Base64 string

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Split lines into chunks

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Encode base64 strings in real-time as you type or paste.

Base64 Encoded Result

Encode file to Base64 format

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Encoding Process: archaeological to YXJjaGFlb2xvZ2ljYWw=

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: One '=' character is added when the input length modulo 3 equals 2. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
a	01100001
r	01110010
c	01100011
h	01101000
a	01100001
e	01100101
o	01101111
l	01101100
o	01101111
g	01100111
i	01101001
c	01100011
a	01100001
l	01101100

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011000 010111 001001 100011 011010 000110 000101 100101 011011 110110 110001 101111 011001 110110 100101 100011 011000 010110 1100

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011000	Y
010111	X
001001	J
100011	j
011010	a
000110	G
000101	F
100101	l
011011	b
110110	2
110001	x
101111	v
011001	Z
110110	2
100101	l
100011	j
011000	Y
010110	W
1100	w

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "YXJjaGFlb2xvZ2ljYWw="

Related Conversion Tools

Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings