Encode arabidopsis to Base64

Base64 result: YXJhYmlkb3BzaXM=

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Base64 Encoded Result

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Encoding Process: arabidopsis to YXJhYmlkb3BzaXM=

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: One '=' character is added when the input length modulo 3 equals 2. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
a	01100001
r	01110010
a	01100001
b	01100010
i	01101001
d	01100100
o	01101111
p	01110000
s	01110011
i	01101001
s	01110011

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011000 010111 001001 100001 011000 100110 100101 100100 011011 110111 000001 110011 011010 010111 0011

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011000	Y
010111	X
001001	J
100001	h
011000	Y
100110	m
100101	l
100100	k
011011	b
110111	3
000001	B
110011	z
011010	a
010111	X
0011	M

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "YXJhYmlkb3BzaXM="

Related Conversion Tools

Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings