Encode anthrax to Base64

Base64 result: YW50aHJheA==

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Encoding Process: anthrax to YW50aHJheA==

About the '=' Padding

Base64 encoding requires the input length (in bytes) to be divisible by 3. If it's not, padding is added: Two '=' characters are added when the input length modulo 3 equals 1. This happens because the input length leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, indicating that two more bytes are needed to complete the 3-byte group. This ensures the encoded output is properly aligned.

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

ASCII Character	Binary Value
a	01100001
n	01101110
t	01110100
h	01101000
r	01110010
a	01100001
x	01111000

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

The binary string is grouped into 6-bit chunks for Base64 encoding:

011000 010110 111001 110100 011010 000111 001001 100001 011110 00

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

Binary Value	Base64 Character
011000	Y
010110	W
111001	5
110100	0
011010	a
000111	H
001001	J
100001	h
011110	e
00	A

When combined, these characters form the encoded string: "YW50aHJheA=="

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Base64 Decode

About the '=' Padding

Step 1: Map ASCII Characters to Binary

Step 2: Group Bits into 6-bit Chunks

Step 3: Convert Binary to Base64

More Base64 encodings